The Decorative Arts movement was a period of artistic expression that emerged in the late 19th century and lasted through the early part of the 20th century. This movement was characterised by a focus on craftsmanship, beauty and functionality, as opposed to simply the creation of fine art. In this blog, we will explore the history of the Decorative Arts movement, its most famous practitioners and influencers and the craft disciplines it covers, including the best examples of each.

History of the Decorative Arts Movement

The Decorative Arts movement emerged in Europe in the late 19th century as a response to the Industrial Revolution. As mass production became more prevalent, there was a growing concern that traditional craftsmanship and the art of decorative design would be lost. The movement was a reaction against the perceived loss of beauty and craftsmanship that was associated with the mass production of goods. The movement drew inspiration from a variety of sources, including the Arts and Crafts movement, which had emerged in Britain in the mid-19th century. The Arts and Crafts movement emphasised the importance of traditional craftsmanship and the use of natural materials. The Decorative Arts movement built on these principles but also incorporated elements of Art Nouveau, which was characterised by its flowing, organic designs and use of decorative motifs. The movement quickly spread to other parts of Europe and to North America. In the United States, the movement was known as the American Arts and Crafts movement and it emphasised the use of local materials and techniques.

Famous Practitioners and Influencers

The Decorative Arts movement was characterised by a focus on craftsmanship and beauty and it attracted many talented artists and designers. Some of the most famous practitioners and influencers of the movement include:

Louis Comfort Tiffany: Tiffany was an American artist and designer who is best known for his work in stained glass. He was a key figure in the Art Nouveau movement and his designs were characterised by their use of organic forms and motifs.

Charles Rennie Mackintosh: Mackintosh was a Scottish architect and designer who was known for his innovative designs in furniture, textiles and decorative objects. His work was characterised by its simplicity, functionality and use of geometric shapes.

Gustav Stickley: Stickley was an American furniture maker who was a key figure in the American Arts and Crafts movement. His furniture designs were known for their simple, functional forms and their use of natural materials.

Rene Lalique: Lalique was a French glassmaker and jewelry designer who was known for his intricate, organic designs. His work was a key influence on the Art Nouveau movement.

Craft Disciplines Covered by the Decorative Arts Movement

The Decorative Arts movement encompassed a wide range of craft disciplines, including:

Ceramics: The movement produced some of the most beautiful ceramics of the 20th century. Examples include the colorful, whimsical designs of Clarice Cliff and the elegant, minimalist pieces of Lucie Rie.

Glass: The movement produced some of the most stunning glassware of the 20th century. Examples include the intricate, organic designs of Rene Lalique and the colorful, abstract pieces of Dale Chihuly.

Furniture: The movement produced some of the most innovative and functional furniture designs of the 20th century. Examples include the simple, geometric pieces of Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the elegant, functional designs of Gustav Stickley.

Textiles: The movement produced some of the most beautiful and intricate textile designs of the 20th century. Examples include the colorful, patterned designs of William Morris and the minimalist, geometric pieces of Anni Albers.

Influence of The Decorative Arts on 21st Century Design

The influence of the Decorative Arts movement can still be seen in 21st century design. Many contemporary designers continue to emphasise the importance of craftsmanship and functionality and they draw inspiration from the movement's emphasis on beauty and aesthetics. One of the most influential current designers who draws inspiration from the Decorative Arts movement is Kelly Wearstler. Wearstler is an American designer who is known for her bold, eclectic style and her use of natural materials. Her work is characterized by its attention to detail and its emphasis on beauty and functionality.

Another influential designer who draws inspiration from the Decorative Arts movement is David Collins. Collins was a British interior designer who was known for his luxurious, eclectic designs. His work was characterised by its attention to detail and its use of natural materials.

Conclusion

The Decorative Arts movement was a period of artistic expression that emphasised the importance of craftsmanship, beauty and functionality. It attracted many talented artists and designers who created some of the most beautiful and innovative decorative objects of the 20th century. The movement's influence can still be seen in 21st century design and many contemporary designers continue to draw inspiration from its emphasis on beauty and aesthetics.