Uncovering the Secrets of Antique Candlesticks

Candlesticks and chambersticks have been used for centuries to hold candles and light up homes. Over time, these objects have evolved in design and construction, with changes in manufacturing techniques reflecting the changing times. For collectors and enthusiasts, being able to identify the age of a candlestick or chamberstick is an essential skill. In this blog, we'll explore how the shape and design of these objects can help determine their age and provenance.

The earliest candlesticks were made of wood, with a simple round base and a tapering stem to hold the candle. As metalworking techniques improved, brass and other metals were used to make candlesticks and their design became more intricate and decorative. The earliest chambersticks were smaller and more portable than regular candlesticks, with a handle that allowed them to be carried from room to room.

One of the most significant changes in candlestick and chamberstick design occurred in the 18th century. As candlesticks became more affordable and accessible, they began to be used as a status symbol, with wealthy families displaying their wealth through the luxurious candlesticks they owned. The designs became more elaborate, with intricate engravings, embossments, and castings.

The rococo and neoclassical styles were particularly popular in the 18th century, featuring ornate decorations such as acanthus leaves, rocaille and floral motifs. Chambersticks from this period were often adorned with classical figures or biblical scenes, indicating the owner's religious or cultural beliefs.

The Victorian era saw another shift in candlestick design, with a focus on floral and foliate designs. Victorian chambersticks were often adorned with motifs of ivy leaves, roses and other flowers, reflecting the era's fascination with nature and the outdoors.

The shape of a candlestick or chamberstick can also provide valuable clues about its age and provenance. For example, candlesticks from the 18th century typically had a flared base that became narrower towards the stem, whereas those from the 19th century had a wider, more stable base. Similarly, chambersticks from the 18th century often had a snuffer attached to the handle, whereas those from the 19th century had a lid that could be closed to extinguish the flame.

One of the most iconic designs of chambersticks is the Dutch form, which was popular in the 17th and 18th centuries. Dutch chambersticks featured a flat circular base with a central candle socket and a wide, sloping rim to catch any wax drips. These chambersticks were often decorated with intricate engravings and some even had a separate snuffer attached to the rim.

Another popular design of chambersticks was the spout or crusie lamp form, which originated in Scotland in the 18th century. These chambersticks featured a central oil reservoir with a spout for the wick and a handle for carrying. They were often made of brass or pewter and were used as an alternative to candles in areas where coal or oil was more readily available.

In the 19th century, candlesticks and chambersticks became more mass-produced, with new manufacturing techniques such as die casting and stamping allowing for cheaper, more uniform production. The designs of candlesticks and chambersticks became simpler and more functional, reflecting the changing times and the rise of gas and electric lighting.

One of the most famous candlestick designs of the 20th century is the candelabra, which features multiple arms to hold multiple candles. The candelabra was popular in the early 20th century, with designs ranging from simple and functional to ornate and decorative.

Identifying the age of a candlestick or chamberstick requires careful examination of its shape and design, as well as its construction, materials, and markings. One of the most important factors to consider is the style of the candlestick or chamberstick, as this can provide valuable clues about its age and provenance. For example, a rococo-style candlestick is likely to be from the 18th century, whereas a Victorian-style candlestick is likely to be from the 19th century.

The materials used in the construction of a candlestick or chamberstick can also reveal important information about its age. Early candlesticks were typically made of wood, whereas those from the 18th century were made of brass or other metals. Later candlesticks were often made of iron, as this was a cheaper and more readily available material.

The markings on a candlestick or chamberstick can also provide valuable insights into its age and provenance. Many antique candlesticks have hallmarks that indicate the metal used, the maker, and the date of manufacture. These hallmarks can be used to trace the history of the candlestick and provide valuable information for collectors and historians.

In addition to the hallmarks, the construction of a candlestick or chamberstick can also provide clues about its age. For example, a candlestick made using the sand-casting method is likely to be from the 19th century, whereas a candlestick made using the lost-wax casting method is likely to be from the 18th century.

The design of a candlestick or chamberstick can also be influenced by the era in which it was produced. For example, candlesticks from the Art Nouveau era are characterized by their flowing, organic shapes, while those from the Art Deco era are characterized by their bold, geometric designs. If you would like to learn more about the Art Nouveau and Art Deco periods and what makes them unique, check out my blogs in the Knowledge Bank.

When examining a candlestick or chamberstick, it's important to consider all of these factors in order to determine its age and provenance. By examining the shape, design, materials, and markings of the object, it's possible to gain valuable insights into its history, significance and of course its value!

In conclusion, the shape and design of a candlestick or chamberstick can reveal important information about its age and provenance. From the simple wooden candlesticks of ancient times to the ornate brass chambersticks of the 18th century, these objects have evolved over time, reflecting changes in manufacturing techniques and the tastes and preferences of their owners. Whether you're a collector or simply appreciate the beauty of these objects, understanding how to identify the age of a candlestick or chamberstick is an essential skill that can help you appreciate and understand these timeless objects on a deeper level.